Zoom lens and camera device incorporating the same

ABSTRACT

Provided are: a zoom lens which exhibits a large variable-power ratio, an increased degree of freedom with respect to aberration correction, and which has been achieved having a sufficient reduction in size in the optical axis direction; and an imaging device equipped therewith. The zoom lens includes at least, from the object side, a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, a third lens group having positive refractive power, a fourth lens group, and a fifth lens group, in that order. In the zoom lens, prescribed conditions are satisfied.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to zoom lenses and camera devicesincorporating the same, and more particularly, great magnificationrange, compact, light-weight, and high-speed focusing zoom lenses andcamera devices incorporating the same.

BACKGROUND ART

For the recent years, camera devices, such as digital still cameras,employing solid state image sensors have become increasingly popular. Inaccordance with this, higher performance and miniaturized optics havebeen developed, which leads to a rapid popularization of much moredownsized camera systems.

Evolution of optical systems toward much higher performance accordinglyaccelerates a demand for optical systems of much higher image qualityand a demand for much greater magnification range optical systems,especially, extra great magnification range optical systems of whichvariable power ratio is greater than ×10. In addition, also stronglydesired is downsizing not only of longitudinal extensions of opticalsystems along the optical axis but also of diameters of lens barrels;that is, optical systems satisfying all the needs and wantssimultaneously are desired.

Prior art zoom lenses satisfying, to some extent, the needs and wants ofhigher image quality, greater magnification range, and downsizing,include a compact zoom lens that provides the maximal angle of viewexceeding 70 degrees and a variable power ratio of approximately ×10 oreven greater, and still yet attains a satisfactory image quality as wellas appropriate focusing, which comprises five lens groups, namely, afirst lens group G1 of positive refractivity, a second lens group G2 ofnegative refractivity, a third lens group G3 of positive refractivity, afourth lens group G4 of negative refractivity, and a fifth lens group G5of positive refractivity where upon varying its operative posture fromthe wide angle end to the telephoto end to vary magnification, distancesbetween the first and second lens groups G1, G2 and between the thirdand fourth lens groups G3, G4 become greater while distances between thesecond and third lens groups G2, G3 and between the fourth and fifthlens groups G4, G5 become smaller, and the third lens group G3 or partor subset of the lens group are displaced to permit the zoom lens be ininfinity focus (e.g., see Patent Document 1 listed below).

Some other zoom lenses satisfying the aforementioned needs and wants tosome extent include that which provides variable power ratio as great as×7 to ×10, F number as great as 2.5 to 4, and sufficiently highperformance to serve as an optical system suitable for the up-to-dateimage pick-up devices with the smallest pixel pitch, which is designedas a very compact high variable power zoom lens system and comprises theforemost or first lens group (Gr1) of positive refractive power, thesucceeding or second lens group (Gr2) of negative refractive power, thethird lens group (Gr3) of positive refractive power, and the rearmost orfourth lens group (Gr4) of negative refractive power arranged in aseries, meeting the requirements defined in the formula as follows:1.1<f1/fT<2.5where f1 is a focal length of the first lens group (Gr1), and fT is afocal length of the whole optical system of the zoom lens photographingat its telephoto end (T) (e.g., see Patent Document 2 listed below).

Further other zoom lenses satisfying the aforementioned needs and wantsto some extent include a zoom lens system that is sufficiently compactto incorporate in video cameras, digital still cameras, lens-integratedcameras, and the like, optimized for high-speed auto-focusing, and ofenhanced image quality, which comprises the foremost or first positivepower lens group, the succeeding or second negative power lens group,the third positive power lens group, the fourth negative power lensgroup, the fifth positive power lens group, and the rearmost or sixthnegative power lens group arranged in a series where distances betweenthe adjacent pairs of the lens groups are varied to vary power, meetingthe requirements defined in the formulae as follows:DW(1-2)<DT(1-2)  (1)DW(2-3)>DT(2-3)  (2)DW(3-4)>DT(3-4)  (3)DW(4-5)<DT(4-5)  (4)DW(5-6)<DT(5-6)  (5)where DW(i-j) is a distance between the i-th and j-th lens groups whenthe zoom lens system photographing at its wide-angle end is in infinityfocus, DT(i-j) is a distance between the i-th and j-th lens groups whenthe zoom lens system at its telephoto end is in infinity focus; and thefourth lens groups being displaced along the optical axis for focusing(e.g., see Patent Document 3 listed below).

LIST OF THE DOCUMENTS OF THE RELATED ART Patent Documents 1 to 3

JPN Pat. Preliminary Publication of Unexamined Pat. Appl. No.2001-091833

JPN Pat. Preliminary Publication of Unexamined Pat. Appl. No.2001-350093

JPN Pat. Preliminary Publication of Unexamined Pat. Appl. No.2006-251462

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

The aforementioned prior art zoom lenses have their lens groups forzooming increased in number to enhance the freedom of compensating foraberrations, thereby enhancing the image quality throughout the zoomingrange. As to the zoom lens system disclosed in Patent Document 1,however, providing the variable power ratio as much as ×10, it is notsatisfactorily reduced in dimension along the optical axis.

Meanwhile, as to the zoom lenses disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3,successfully attaining the enhanced image quality by virtue of thedisplaceable lens groups increased in number, they provide a variablepower ratio so unsatisfactorily small as to meet the demand for greatermagnification range. They are also insufficient in reducing thedimension along the optical axis.

Object of the Invention

The present invention is made to overcome the aforementioneddisadvantages in the prior art zoom lenses, and accordingly, it is anobject of the present invention to provide a zoom lens attaining anenhanced variable power ratio, increased freedom of compensating foraberrations, and satisfactory downsizing along the optical axis, andalso provide a camera device incorporating the same.

Solutions to the Problems with the Prior Art 1st Aspect of the Invention

In one aspect of the present invention, provided is a zoom lenscomprising at least five lens groups, namely, the first lens group ofpositive refractive power, the second lens group of negative refractivepower, the third lens group of positive refractive power, the fourthlens group, and the fifth lens group serially arranged in order on theclosest to an object first basis, meeting the requirements defined inthe formulae as follows:2.0<βrt<3.5  (1)0.8<frt/ft<−0.3  (2)where βrt is a composite lateral magnification of the lens groups behindthe third lens group and closer to the image plane than the same whilethe zoom lens takes an operative posture at its telephoto end, frt is acomposite focal length of the lens groups behind the third lens groupand closer to the image plane while the zoom lens takes an operativeposture at its telephoto end, and ft is a focal length of the zoom lensat the telephoto end.

In the first aspect of the present invention, it is especiallypreferable that there are five or more lens groups, namely, the firstpositive power lens group, the second negative power lens group, thethird positive power lens group, and the fourth and fifth lens groups,and distances between the adjacent pairs of the lens groups anddistances between convergence positions of rays from the adjacent pairsof the lens groups are varied during the zooming.

Effect of the Invention in the 1st Aspect

The first aspect of the present invention permits a zoom lens designthat successfully attains an enhanced variable power ratio, increasedfreedom of compensating for aberrations, and sufficient downsizing alongthe optical axis.

Especially, the zoom lens thus designed to have five or more lens groupssuch as the first positive power lens group, the second negative powerlens group, the third positive power lens group, the fourth and fifthlens groups, and/or the like can have distances between the adjacentpairs of the five or more lens groups and distances between convergencepositions of rays from the adjacent pairs of the same respectivelyvaried to enhance the freedom of compensating for aberrations.

The effect of the invention in the first aspect will now be comparedwith those of the inventions disclosed in the aforementioned prior artpatent documents. A telephoto ratio of the zoom lens taking an operativeposture at the telephoto end, namely, a ratio of the overall length tothe focal length of the zoom lens is 1.12 in Embodiment 1 of the presentinvention in the first aspect and the smallest of all, i.e., 1.87 in thesecond embodiment of the invention in Patent Document 1, 2.36 in thefourth embodiment of the invention in Patent Document 2, and 1.24 in thesixth embodiment of the invention in Patent Document 3.

It will be appreciated from this that the present invention in the firstaspect is beneficial in downsizing the overall length of the zoom lensupon photographing at the telephoto end.

2nd Aspect of the Invention

According to the second aspect of the present invention, provided is acamera device that incorporates image pick-up devices in position closerto the image plane of the zoom lens in the first aspect of the presentinvention for receiving an optical image produced by the zoom lens andconverting it into electric signals.

Effect of the Invention in the 2nd Aspect

The second aspect of the present invention permits a zoom lens designthat exploits the features of the aforementioned zoom lenses in thefirst and second aspects of the present invention to attain a morecompact, more light-weight, higher-speed focusing zoom lens and providesa camera device incorporating such a zoom lens.

Embodiment 1 of the Invention

In the context of the present invention in the first aspect, the secondlens group meets the requirements defined in the formula as follows:3.5<βt/β2w<8.0  (3)where β2t is a lateral magnification of the second lens group in thezoom lens focusing telephoto, and β2w is a lateral magnification of thesecond lens group in the zoom lens focusing wide angle.

Embodiment 2 of the Invention

In the context of the present invention in the first aspect, uponshifting its operative posture from the wide-angle end to the telephotoend to vary magnification, the zoom lens focusing wide angle has itsfirst lens group displaced closer to an object to photograph than it isfocusing telephoto.

Embodiment 3 of the Invention

In the context of the present invention in the first aspect, the fourthlens group exhibits negative refractive power.

Embodiment 4 of the Invention

In the context of the present invention in the first aspect, the fourthlens group is displaced toward the image plane for shifting the zoomlens from a state of being in infinity focus to another state of beingin focus on an object within close-up photographing range.

Embodiment 5 of the Invention

In the context of the present invention in the first aspect, the lensgroups behind the third lens group and closer to the image plane thanthe same meet the requirements defined in the formula as follows:2.2<frw/f2<3.4  (4)where frw is a composite focal length of the lens groups behind thethird lens group and closer to the image plane, and f2 is a focal lengthof the second lens group.

Embodiment 6 of the Invention

In the context of the present invention in the first aspect, the fifthlens group exhibits negative refractive power.

Embodiment 7 of the Invention

In the context of the present invention in the first aspect, the sixthlens group of positive refractive power is disposed immediately behindthe fifth lens group and closer to the image plane.

Description of the Formula (1)

Meeting the requirements defined in the formula (1), the zoom lens canensure an appropriate back focal distance or back focus upon taking anoperative posture at the telephoto end.

When βrt is smaller than the lower limit defined in the formula (1), alateral magnification of the lens groups closer to the image planebecomes smaller, which leads to insufficient downsizing of the diameterof the zoom lens.

When βrt exceeds the upper limit defined in the formula (1), amagnification rate derived from the lens groups closer to the imageplane becomes so great as it is needed to have a greater number of lenspieces dedicated to the compensation for aberrations, which will hinderthe downsizing in a longitudinal dimension.

Description of the Formula (2)

When frt/ft is smaller than the lower limit defined in the formula (2),a composite focal length of the lens groups closer to the image planebecomes greater, or in other words, the back focus considering telephotoratio becomes greater, which results in an increase in the overalllength of the zoom lens upon focusing telephoto.

When frt/ft exceeds the upper limit defined in the formula (2), thecomposite focal distance of the lens groups closer to the image planebecomes excessively small, or in other words, the back focus consideringtelephoto ratio becomes excessively small. Resultantly, it is needed tohave an increased number of lens pieces dedicated to the compensationfor aberrations, which will hinder the downsizing in a longitudinaldimension.

Description of the Formula (3)

When β2t/β2w is smaller than the lower limit defined in the formula (3),the second lens group contributes less to variation in magnification,and this makes it difficult to enhance variable power ratio of the zoomlens as a whole.

When β2t/β2w exceeds the upper limit defined in the formula (3), thesecond lens group causes excessive variation in magnification, and it isunavoidable to have an increased number of lens pieces, which willhinder the downsizing in a longitudinal dimension.

Description of the Formula (4)

Correction of distortion aberration developed in the zoom lens uponfocusing wide angle is facilitated by appropriately adjusting the ratioof a composite focal distance of the lens groups behind the third lensgroup and closer to the imaging plane to a focal distance of the secondlens group. As the second lens group comes to predominant in power, thesecond lens group permits stronger negative distortion to occur. Thus,it is desirable to achieve an optical power balance in which the lensgroups closer to the imaging plane develop positive distortion tofacilitate cancellation of the negative distortion.

When frw/f2 is smaller than the lower limit defined in the formula (4),specifically, when the lens groups closer to the image plane come toexcessively predominant in power, the compensation for curvature offield is difficult.

When frw/f2 exceeds the upper limit defined in the formula (4),specifically, when the lens groups closer to the image plane areinferior in power, these lens groups fail to develop sufficient positivedistortion, and this hinders the whole lens system from cancelling thenegative distortion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross sectional view illustrating lens optics in afirst embodiment of a zoom lens according to the present invention, withthe zoom lens taking an operative posture at the wide-angle end;

FIG. 2 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the first embodiment of the zoom lensphotographing at the wide-angle end and in infinity focus where thegraph of spherical aberration includes broken line for the g-line (435.8nm in wavelength) and alternate dash and dot line for the C-line (656.3nm) while the graph of astigmatism includes solid line for sagittalimage plane and broken line for meridional image plane, and all thegraphs of the aberrations in the succeeding drawings follow the style;

FIG. 3 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the first embodiment of the zoom lens extendedto the intermediate focal distance and in infinity focus;

FIG. 4 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the first embodiment of the zoom lens extendedup to the telephotographing focal distance and in infinity focus;

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a secondembodiment of the zoom lens according to the present invention, with thezoom lens taking an operative posture at the wide-angle end;

FIG. 6 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the second embodiment of the zoom lensphotographing at the wide-angle end and in infinity focus;

FIG. 7 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the second embodiment of the zoom lens extendedto the intermediate focal distance and in infinity focus;

FIG. 8 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the second embodiment of the zoom lens extendedup to the telephotographing focal distance and in infinity focus;

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a thirdembodiment of the zoom lens according to the present invention, with thezoom lens taking an operative posture at the wide-angle end;

FIG. 10 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the third embodiment of the zoom lensphotographing at the wide-angle end and in infinity focus;

FIG. 11 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the third embodiment of the zoom lens extendedto the intermediate focal distance and in infinity focus;

FIG. 12 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the third embodiment of the zoom lens extendedup to the telephotographing focal distance and in infinity focus;

FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a fourthembodiment of the zoom lens according to the present invention, with thezoom lens taking an operative posture at the wide-angle end;

FIG. 14 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the fourth embodiment of the zoom lensphotographing at the wide-angle end and in infinity focus;

FIG. 15 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the fourth embodiment of the zoom lens extendedto the intermediate focal distance and in infinity focus; and

FIG. 16 depicts graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, anddistortion developed in the fourth embodiment of the zoom lens extendedup to the telephotographing focal distance and in infinity focus.

BEST MODE OF THE INVENTION

In conjunction with the following description of embodiments of thepresent invention, various optical data of parameters are used; that is,surface number NS denotes the n-th surfaces of individual lens pieces ina series counted on the closest to an object first basis, R denotes aradius of curvature of each of the surfaces of the lens pieces, D is adistance along the optical axis between any of the adjacent pairs of thesurfaces of the lens pieces, Nd denotes a refractive index for thed-line (wavelength λ=587.6 nm), and νd is an Abbe number for the d-line(wavelength λ=587.6 nm). In addition, the surface number succeeded bySTOP designates an aperture stop. The surface number succeeded by ASPHindicates an aspherical surface of which radius of curvature R in theoptical parameter table is a paraxial curvature radius.

Embodiment 1

A first embodiment of the zoom lens according to the present inventioncomprises, as shown in FIG. 1, the first lens group G1 of positiverefractive power, the second lens group G2 of negative refractive power,the third lens group G3 of positive refractive power, the fourth lensgroup G4 of negative refractive power, the fifth lens group G5 ofnegative refractive power, and the sixth lens group G6 of positiverefractive power serially arranged in order on the closest to an objectfirst basis.

The first lens group G1 is comprised of a cemented lens of two lenspieces, namely, a negative power meniscus lens piece L1 the closest tothe object and having its convex surface faced toward the object and apositive power lens piece L2, and a positive power meniscus lens pieceL3 farther from the object and having its convex surface faced towardthe object.

The second lens group G2 is comprised of a negative power meniscus lenspiece L4 the closest to the object and having its front side shaped inaspherical surface and its rear side shaped in intensely in-curvedconcave surface, a lens piece L5 the second closest to the object andhaving its opposite sides shaped in concave surface, a lens piece L6having its opposite sides shaped in convex surfaces, and a negativepower meniscus lens piece L7 the farthest from the object and having itsconcave surface faced toward the object.

The third lens group G3 is comprised of a lens piece L8 the closest tothe object and having its opposite sides shaped in aspherical convexsurface, a lens piece L9 having its opposite sides shaped in concavesurface, and a lens piece L10 the farthest from the object and havingits opposite sides shaped in convex surface.

The fourth lens group G4 is comprised of a cemented lens of two lenspieces, namely, a lens piece L14 closer to the object and having itsopposite sides shaped in convex surface and a lens piece L11 having itsaspherical surface faced toward the image plane and its front and rearsides shaped in concave surface.

The fifth lens group G5 is comprised of a negative power meniscus lenspiece L12 having its concave surface faced toward the image plane.

The sixth lens group G6 is comprised of a positive power meniscus lenspiece L13 having its convex surface faced toward the image plane.

The zoom lens in the first embodiment, upon varying its operativeposture from the wide angle end to the telephoto end to varymagnification, has its first lens group displaced toward the object, itssecond lens group traversed along the trajectory first coming closer toand then apart from the image plane, its third lens group displacedtoward the object, its fourth lens group traversed relative to the thirdlens group along the trajectory first coming closer to and then apartfrom the image plane, its fifth lens group displaced toward the object,and its sixth lens group kept stationary relative to the image plane.

Focusing on an object within close-up photographing range is conductedby displacing the fourth lens group toward the image plane.

The optical data of parameters on the zoom lens in the first embodimentare given as follows:

TABLE 1 NS R D Nd νd  1 63.6829 1.3000 1.91048 31.31  2 36.5043 0.01001.57046 42.84  3 36.5043 5.9600 1.49845 81.61  4 −852.9715 0.2000  534.2606 4.0000 1.62032 63.39  6 151.8569 D(6)   7 ASPH 54.3406 0.20001.51700 49.96  8 54.6285 0.8000 1.91695 35.25  9 8.9090 4.0317 10−30.8661 0.6500 1.91695 35.25 11 23.5188 0.4000 12 17.7113 2.98071.93323 20.88 13 −28.4855 0.7683 14 −16.2247 0.6000 1.77621 49.62 15−51.4542 D(15) 16 STOP 0.0000 1.2000 17 ASPH 9.1792 2.8596 1.58547 59.4618 ASPH −21.2748 0.3952 19 −469.2779 0.5000 1.89461 30.74 20 11.34731.6070 21 27.4927 3.2402 1.59489 68.62 22 −9.5668 D(22) 23 48.09201.2000 1.81263 25.46 24 −93.4000 0.0100 1.57046 42.84 25 −93.4000 0.60001.80558 45.45 26 ASPH 13.0486 D(26) 27 −12.9322 0.6300 1.81263 25.46 28−18.8160 D(28) 29 −147.0832 1.9501 1.73234 54.67 30 −35.3238 9.8000 310.0000 2.8000 1.51872 64.20

In the above table of the optical data of parameters, any of asphericalsurfaces identified by their respective surface numbers succeeded byASPH can be expressed by the following equation:X(y)=(y ² /R)/[1+(1−ε·y ² /R ²)^(2/2) ]+A4·y ⁴ +A6·y ⁶ +A8·y ⁸ +A10·y ¹⁰

where X(y) is a distance (or a sagittal) from the apex of the asphericalsurface to the center of the base of the asphere along the optical axisrelative to the height y perpendicular to the optical axis, R is aradius of curvature (or a paraxial curvature radius) of the referencespherical surface, ε is a constant of the cone, and A4, A6, A8 and A10are constants of the aspherical surfaces.

The optical data of parameters on the aspherical surfaces are given asfollows:

TABLE 2 ASPH ε A4 A6 A8 A10 7 1.0000  1.91163e−005 −4.04139e−007 3.49343e−009 −1.49337e−011 17 1.0000 −1.14585e−004  4.99824e−006−1.46840e−007 −1.08200e−009 18 1.0000  4.60442e−004  5.38067e−006−2.32614e−007  0.00000e+000 26 1.0000 −6.79774e−006 −5.35988e−008 4.43501e−009 −9.66065e−011

Further given below is a varied distance between the specified adjacentpair of the surfaces of the lens pieces during the zooming in itsvarious stages, that is, with the zoom lens staying at the wide-angleend (f=10.30 mm) being extended to the intermediate focal distance(f=30.47 mm) and up to the telephoto end (f=97.97 mm), and vice versa,together with a focal distance f (in millimeters), F number Fno, and anangle of field ω.

TABLE 3 f 10.30 30.47 97.97 Fno 3.6490 5.0069 5.7049 ω 40.281 11.2314.671 D(6) 0.9300 15.4076 32.7201 D(15) 20.1523 7.8284 1.9719 D(22)1.2330 2.6313 1.5000 D(26) 7.2929 5.8946 7.0259 D(28) 0.4190 11.198517.2290

Still further given below is a varied distance between the surfaces ofthe lens pieces from a state where the zoom lens in focus on an objectwithin close-up photographing range stays at the wide-angle end (f=10.30mm) to another state of its being extended to the intermediate focallength (f=30.47 mm) and up to the telephoto end (f=97.97 mm), togetherwith a focal length f (in millimeters) of the zoom lens in infinityfocus and a distance D(0) (in millimeters) from the object to photographto the foremost or first lens surface:

f 10.30 30.47 97.97 D(0) 920.28 903.19 889.86 D(22) 1.2704 3.3008 2.9038D(26) 7.2555 5.2251 5.6221

Embodiment 2

A second embodiment of the zoom lens comprises, as shown in FIG. 5, thefirst lens group G1 of positive refractive power, the second lens groupG2 of negative refractive power, the third lens group G3 of positiverefractive power, the fourth lens group G4 of negative refractive power,the fifth lens group G5 of negative refractive power, and the sixth lensgroup G6 of positive refractive power serially arranged in order on theclosest to an object first basis.

The first lens group G1 is comprised of a cemented lens of two lenspieces, namely, a negative power meniscus lens piece L1 the closest tothe object and having its convex surface faced toward the object and apositive power lens piece L2, and a positive power meniscus lens pieceL3 having its convex surface faced toward the object.

The second lens group G2 is comprised of a negative power meniscus lenspiece L4 the closest to the object and having its aspherical surfacefaced toward the object and its rear side shaped in intensely in-curvedconcave surface, a lens piece L5 the second closest to the object andhaving its opposite sides shaped in concave surface, a lens piece L6having its opposite sides shaped in convex surface, and a negative powermeniscus lens piece L7 the farthest from the object and having itsconcave surface faced toward the object.

The third lens group G3 is comprised of a lens piece L8 the closest tothe object and having its opposite sides shaped in aspherical convexsurface, a negative power lens piece L9 having its concave surface facedtoward the image plane, a cemented lens of two lens pieces, namely, alens piece L10 having its aspherical surface faced toward the object andits opposite sides shaped in convex surface and a negative powermeniscus lens piece L11 having its concave surface faced toward theobject, and another cemented lens of two lens pieces, namely, a negativepower meniscus lens piece L12 having its concave surface faced towardthe image plane and a lens piece L13 having its opposite sides shaped inconvex surface.

The fourth lens group G4 is comprised of a cemented lens of two lenspieces, namely, a lens piece L14 closer to the object and having itsopposite sides shaped in convex surface and a lens piece L15 having itsopposite sides shaped in concave surface.

The fifth lens group G5 is comprised of a negative power meniscus lenspiece L16 having its concave surface faced toward the image plane.

The sixth lens group G6 is comprised of a positive power meniscus lenspiece L17 having its convex surface faced toward the image plane.

The zoom lens in the second embodiment, upon varying its operativeposture from the wide angle end to the telephoto end to varymagnification, has its first lens group displaced toward the object, itssecond lens group traversed along the trajectory first coming closer toand then apart from the image plane, its third lens group displacedtoward the object, its fourth lens group traversed relative to the thirdlens group along the trajectory first coming closer to and then apartfrom the image plane, its fifth lens group displaced toward the object,and its sixth lens group kept stationary relative to the image plane.

Focusing on an object within close-up photographing range is conductedby displacing the fourth lens group toward the image plane.

The optical data of parameters on the zoom lens in the second embodimentare given as follows:

TABLE 4 NS R D Nd νd  1 71.8184 1.3000 1.91048 31.31  2 38.1169 0.01001.57046 42.84  3 38.1169 4.5000 1.49845 81.61  4 −271.5053 0.2000  534.2543 3.5128 1.62032 63.39  6 144.7606 D(6)  7 ASPH 51.0704 0.20001.51700 49.96  8 43.5620 0.7600 1.91695 35.25  9 9.1890 3.7360 10−21.5757 0.6040 1.91695 35.25 11 29.1538 0.4000 12 20.4299 2.75241.93323 20.88 13 −21.6790 0.7155 14 −12.4871 0.5960 1.77621 49.62 15−39.8843 D(15) 16 STOP 0.0000 1.2000 17 ASPH 10.5362 2.8018 1.5854759.46 18 ASPH −22.5427 0.2000 19 158.7690 0.5000 1.83945 42.72 2012.7924 1.5947 21 ASPH 43.3184 2.3000 1.58547 59.46 22 −12.8698 0.01001.57046 42.84 23 −12.8698 0.4670 1.91048 31.31 24 −21.0076 0.8760 2564.1680 0.4670 1.91695 35.25 26 15.3783 0.0100 1.57046 42.84 27 15.37833.0765 1.62032 63.39 28 −13.0505 D(28) 29 41.5408 1.3000 1.81263 25.4630 −58.6162 0.0100 1.57046 42.84 31 −58.6162 0.4830 1.80831 46.50 3212.0837 D(32) 33 −15.2307 0.6300 1.81263 25.46 34 −23.6034 D(34) 35−87.2068 1.9569 1.73234 54.67 36 −27.2049 9.8000 37 0.0000 2.80001.51872 64.20

The optical data of parameters of the aspherical surfaces are given asfollows:

TABLE 5 ASPH ε A4 A6 A8 A10 7 1.0000 2.99229e−005 −2.77911e−0074.08113e−009 −6.45590e−012 17 1.0000 −9.24021e−005 −2.03212e−0061.09833e−007 −3.07901e−009 18 1.0000 2.42296e−004 −3.20842e−0061.17483e−007 −3.05003e−009 21 1.0000 −1.20912e−005 −1.01954e−0062.87946e−008 −2.68033e−010

Further given below is a varied distance between the specified adjacentpairs of the surfaces of the lens pieces during the zooming in itsvarious stages, that is, with the zoom lens staying at the wide-angleend (f=11.22 mm) being extended to the intermediate focal distance(f=63.64 mm) and up to the telephoto end (f=145.52), and vice versa,together with a focal distance f (in millimeters), F number Fno, and anangle of field ω.

TABLE 6 f 11.22 63.64 145.52 Fno 3.6414 5.3644 5.7509 ω 37.997 9.2083.170 D(6) 0.9300 21.8749 36.7527 D(15) 18.6221 4.8769 1.4250 D(28)1.1900 4.2490 1.0100 D(32) 8.8421 5.7832 9.0221 D(34) 0.8860 15.987520.1532

Still further given below is a varied distance between the surfaces ofthe lens pieces from a state where the zoom lens in focus on an objectwithin close-up photographing range stays at the wide-angle end (f=11.22mm) to another state of its being extended to the intermediate focallength (f=63.64 mm) and up to the telephoto end (f=145.52 mm), togetherwith a focal length f (in millimeters) of the zoom lens in infinityfocus and a distance D(0) (in millimeters) from the object to photographto the foremost or first lens surface:

f 11.22 63.64 145.52 D(0) 918.76 896.55 880.86 D(28) 1.2267 4.67233.4247 D(32) 8.8054 5.3598 6.6074

Embodiment 3

A third embodiment of the zoom lens comprises, as shown in FIG. 9, thefirst lens group G1 of positive refractive power, the second lens groupG2 of negative refractive power, the third lens group G3 of positiverefractive power, the fourth lens group G4 of negative refractive power,the fifth lens group G5 of negative refractive power, and the sixth lensgroup G6 of positive refractive power serially arranged in order on theclosest to an object first basis.

The first lens group G1 is comprised of a cemented lens of two lenspieces, namely, a negative power meniscus lens piece L1 the closest tothe object and having its convex surface faced toward the object and apositive power lens piece L2, and a positive power meniscus lens pieceL3 having its convex surface faced toward the object.

The second lens group G2 is comprised of a negative power meniscus lenspiece L4 the closest to the object and having its front side shaped inaspherical surface and its rear side shaped in intensely in-curvedconcave surface, a lens piece L5 the second closest to the object andhaving its opposite sides shaped in concave surface, a lens piece L6having its opposite sides shaped in convex surface, and a negative powermeniscus lens piece L7 the farthest from the object and having itsconcave surface faced toward the object.

The third lens group G3 is comprised of a lens piece L8 the closest tothe object and having its opposite sides shaped in aspherical convexsurface, a negative power lens piece L9 having its concave surface facedtoward the image plane, a cemented lens of two lens pieces, namely, alens piece L10 having its aspherical surface faced toward the object andits opposite sides shaped in convex surface and a negative powermeniscus lens piece L11 having its concave surface faced toward theobject, and another cemented lens of two lens pieces, namely, a negativepower meniscus lens piece L12 having its concave surface faced towardthe image plane and a lens piece L13 having its opposite sides shaped inconvex surface.

The fourth lens group G4 is comprised of a cemented lens of two lenspieces, namely, a lens piece L14 closer to the object and having itsopposite sides shaped in convex surface and a lens piece L15 having itsopposite sides shaped in concave surface.

The fifth lens group G5 is comprised of a negative power meniscus lenspiece L16 having its concave surface faced toward the image plane.

The sixth lens group G6 is comprised of a positive power meniscus lenspiece L17 having its convex surface faced toward the image plane.

The zoom lens in the third embodiment, upon varying its operativeposture from the wide angle end to the telephoto end to varymagnification, has its first lens group displaced toward the object, itssecond lens group traversed along the trajectory first coming closer toand then apart from the image plane, its third lens group displacedtoward the object, its fourth lens group traversed relative to the thirdlens group along the trajectory first coming closer to and then apartfrom the image plane, its fifth lens group displaced toward the object,and its sixth lens group kept stationary relative to the image plane.

Focusing on an object within close-up photographing range is conductedby displacing the fourth lens group toward the image plane.

The optical data of parameters of the zoom lens in the third embodimentare given as follows:

TABLE 7 NS R D Nd νd  1 109.0553 1.5000 1.90366 31.31  2 52.5697 0.01001.56732 42.84  3 52.5697 5.5700 1.49700 81.61  4 −146.2327 0.2000  539.5728 3.9700 1.61800 63.39  6 112.3407 D(6)  7 ASPH 79.0234 0.20001.51460 49.96  8 65.0676 0.9000 1.91082 35.25  9 12.3717 4.1854 10−23.8730 0.7500 1.91082 35.25 11 42.3962 0.4930 12 28.5426 3.37301.92286 20.88 13 −24.6589 1.0150 14 −14.8587 0.7500 1.77250 49.62 15−49.5781 D(15) 16 STOP 0.0000 1.5000 17 ASPH 13.2954 3.2480 1.5831359.46 18 ASPH −32.0948 0.2000 19 62.5251 0.6200 1.86188 42.08 20 15.84912.0200 21 ASPH 61.7390 2.8500 1.58313 59.46 22 −15.2253 0.0100 1.5673242.84 23 −15.2253 0.6000 1.90766 33.41 24 −25.8791 1.0200 25 109.20680.5800 1.91082 35.25 26 20.0859 0.0100 1.56732 42.84 27 20.0859 3.72471.61882 64.32 28 −16.2282 D(28) 29 51.3428 1.6830 1.80518 25.46 30−75.7267 0.0100 1.56732 42.84 31 −75.7267 0.6000 1.80420 46.50 3215.6073 D(32) 33 −18.5559 0.9000 1.80518 25.46 34 −28.5021 D(34) 35−152.2485 2.3543 1.72916 54.67 36 −38.5471 11.0000  37 0.0000 4.20001.51680 64.20

The optical data of parameters on the aspherical surfaces are given asfollows:

TABLE 8 ASPH ε A4 A6 A8 A10 7 1.0000 1.19556e−005 −5.12224e−0084.21707e−010 2.89639e−012 17 1.0000 −4.81203e−005 −6.04617e−0072.40398e−008 −4.15344e−010 18 1.0000 1.17843e−004 −9.32847e−0072.61092e−008 −4.24829e−010 21 1.0000 −5.75515e−006 −1.80638e−0072.44731e−009 −5.43340e−012

Further given below is a varied distance between the specified adjacentpairs of the surfaces of the lens pieces during the zooming in itsvarious stages, that is, with the zoom lens staying at the wide-angleend (f=14.43 mm) being extended to the intermediate focal distance(f=57.85 mm) and up to the telephoto end (f=145.40 mm), and vice versa,together with a focal distance f (in millimeters), F number Fno, and anangle of field ω.

TABLE 9 f 14.43 57.85 145.40 Fno 3.6708 5.4085 5.9148 ω 37.102 10.6513.671 D(6) 1.1330 24.2823 41.7003 D(15) 21.7353 5.4909 1.7000 D(28)1.4374 6.0872 3.6419 D(32) 12.1029 7.4531 9.8984 D(34) 1.0300 19.118924.8250

Still further given below is a varied distance between the surfaces ofthe lens pieces from a state where the zoom lens in focus on an objectwithin close-up photographing range stays at the wide-angle end (f=14.43mm) to another state of its being extended to the intermediate focallength (f=57.85 mm) and up to the telephoto end (f=145.40 mm), togetherwith a focal length f (in millimeters) of the zoom lens in infinityfocus and a distance D(0) (in millimeters) from the object to photographto the foremost or first lens surface:

f 14.43 57.85 145.40 D(0) 901.52 876.67 857.15 D(28) 1.5087 6.75106.5503 D(32) 12.0316 6.7893 6.9900

Embodiment 4

A fourth embodiment of the zoom lens comprises, as shown in FIG. 13, thefirst lens group G1 of positive refractive power, the second lens groupG2 of negative refractive power, the third lens group G3 of positiverefractive power, the fourth lens group G4 of negative refractive power,and the fifth lens group G5 of negative refractive power seriallyarranged in order on the closest to an object first basis.

The first lens group G1 is comprised of a cemented lens of two lenspieces, namely, a negative power meniscus lens piece L1 the closest tothe object and having its convex surface faced toward the object and apositive power lens piece L2, and a positive power meniscus lens pieceL3 having its convex surface faced toward the object.

The second lens group G2 is comprised of a negative power meniscus lenspiece L4 the closest to the object and having its front side shaped inaspherical and its rear side shaped in intensely in-curved concavesurface, a lens piece L5 the second closest to the object and having itsopposite sides shaped in concave surface, a lens piece L6 having itsopposite sides shaped in convex surface, and a negative power meniscuslens piece L7 the farthest from the object and having its concavesurface faced toward the object.

The third lens group G3 is comprised of a lens piece L8 the closest tothe object and having its opposite sides shaped in aspherical convexsurface, a lens piece L9 having its opposite sides shaped in concavesurface, and a lens piece L10 having its opposite sides shaped in convexsurface.

The fourth lens group G4 is comprised of a cemented lens of two lenspieces, namely, a lens piece L11 closer to the object and having itsopposite sides shaped in convex surface and a lens piece L12 having itsopposite sides shaped in concave surface.

The fifth lens group G5 is comprised of a negative power meniscus lenspiece L13 having its concave surface faced toward the image plane, and apositive power meniscus lens piece L14 having its convex surface facedtoward the image plane.

The zoom lens in the fourth embodiment, upon varying its operativeposture from the wide angle end to the telephoto end to varymagnification, has its first lens group displaced toward the object, itssecond lens group traversed along the trajectory first coming closer toand then apart from the image plane, its third lens group displacedtoward the object, its fourth lens group traversed relative to the thirdlens group along the trajectory first coming closer to and then apartfrom the image plane, and its fifth lens group displaced toward theobject.

Focusing on an object within close-up photographing range is conductedby displacing the fourth lens group toward the image plane.

The optical data of parameters of the zoom lens in the fourth embodimentare given as follows:

TABLE 10 NS R D Nd νd  1 64.9819 1.3000 1.90366 31.31  2 36.3975 0.01001.56732 42.84  3 36.3975 6.6600 1.49700 81.61  4 −1186.1757 0.2000  534.2934 4.2232 1.61800 63.39  6 162.5347 D(6)  7 ASPH 33.6698 0.20001.51460 49.96  8 36.8067 0.8000 1.91082 35.25  9 8.1262 4.0531 10−29.8667 0.6500 1.91082 35.25 11 20.0064 0.4000 12 15.8824 2.98021.92286 20.88 13 −31.7119 0.7663 14 −16.6818 0.6000 1.77250 49.62 15−54.0405 D(15) 16 STOP 0.0000 1.2000 17 ASPH 9.0025 3.2330 1.58313 59.4618 ASPH −17.0238 0.4600 19 −52.2330 0.5000 1.90366 31.31 20 12.64471.5345 21 46.2818 2.9182 1.59282 68.62 22 −9.5695 D(22) 23 100.38051.2000 1.80518 25.46 24 −28.6956 0.0100 1.56732 42.84 25 −28.6956 0.60001.80139 45.45 26 ASPH 19.7020 D(26) 27 −10.7494 0.6300 1.80518 25.46 28−17.3803 0.2000 29 −4854.1028 2.1691 1.48749 70.44 30 −20.5041 D(30) 310.0000 9.8000 32 0.0000 2.8000 1.51680 64.20

The optical data of parameters on the aspherical surfaces are given asfollows:

TABLE 11 ASPH ε A4 A6 A8 A10 7 1.0000 −1.81150e−006 −3.53409e−0072.30973e−009 −1.22024e−011 17 1.0000 −1.28660e−004 1.17974e−006−4.72888e−008 −2.76128e−009 18 1.0000 4.39407e−004 1.33550e−006−1.82741e−007 0.00000e+000 26 1.0000 −2.01216e−005 −1.13690e−0061.04261e−007 −2.22909e−009

Further given below is a varied distance between the specified adjacentpairs of the surfaces of the lens pieces during the zooming in itsvarious stages, that is, with the zoom lens staying at the wide-angleend (f=10.31 mm) being extended to the intermediate focal distance(f=41.50 mm) and up to the telephoto end (f=100.60 mm), and vice versa,together with a focal distance f (in millimeters), F number Fno, and anangle of field ω.

TABLE 12 f 10.31 41.50 100.60 Fno 3.657 5.267 5.799 ω 40.1947 10.91384.5726 D(6) 0.9310 19.9590 33.2042 D(15) 19.0512 4.6009 1.6230 D(22)1.9788 3.7822 0.5120 D(26) 7.0763 5.2729 8.5431 D(30) 0.0000 13.788420.1450

Still further given below is a varied distance between the surfaces ofthe lens pieces from a state where the zoom lens in focus on an objectwithin close-up photographing range stays at the wide-angle end (f=10.31mm) to another state of its being extended to the intermediate focallength (f=41.50 mm) and up to the telephoto end (f=100.60 mm), togetherwith a focal length f (in millimeters) of the zoom lens in infinityfocus and a distance D(0) (in millimeters) from the object to photographto the foremost or first lens surface:

f 10.31 41.50 100.60 D(0) 919.86 901.49 884.90 D(22) 2.0430 4.30472.5769 D(26) 7.0121 4.7504 6.4782

For each of the embodiments described so far, the values to substitutefor the terms in the formulae are given as follows:

TABLE 13 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 βrt 2.9113.162 2.999 2.502 frt/ft −0.391 −0.460 −0.503 −3.020 β2t/ 4.540 6.7594.488 4.414 β2w frw/ 2.335 2.760 2.848 3.326 f2

DESCRIPTION OF THE ALPHANUMERIC REFERENCE SYMBOLS

STOP Aperture Stop

G1 1st Lens Group

G2 2nd Lens Group

G3 3rd Lens Group

G4 4th Lens Group

G5 5th Lens Group

G6 6th Lens Group

The invention claimed is:
 1. A zoom lens comprising at least five lensgroups, namely, the first lens group of positive refractive power, thesecond lens group of negative refractive power, the third lens group ofpositive refractive power, the fourth lens group, and the fifth lensgroup serially arranged in order on the closest to an object firstbasis, wherein: upon shifting its operative posture from the wide-angleend to the telephoto end to vary magnification, the zoom lens has itsfirst lens group displaced towards an object, the fourth lens groupexhibits negative refractive power, the fifth lens group exhibitsnegative refractive power, the zoom lens meets the requirement definedin the formula (1) as follows, and the second lens group meets therequirements defined in the formula (3) as follows:2.502<βrt<3.162  (1)4.414<β2t/β2w<8.0  (3) where βrt is a composite lateral magnification ofall of the lens groups behind the third lens group and closer to theimage plane than the same while the zoom lens takes an operative postureat its telephoto end, β2t is a lateral magnification of the second lensgroup in the zoom lens focusing in the telephoto end, and β2w is alateral magnification of the second lens group in the zoom lens focusingin the wide angle end.
 2. The zoom lens according to claim 1, whereinthe zoom lens meets the requirement defined in the formula (2) asfollows:−0.8<frt/ft<−0.3  (2) where frt is a composite focal length of all ofthe lens groups behind the third lens group and closer to the imageplane while the zoom lens takes an operative posture at its telephotoend, and ft is a focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end. 3.The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the fourth lens group isdisplaced toward the image plane for shifting the zoom lens from a stateof being in infinity focus to another state of being in focus on anobject within close-up photographing range.
 4. The zoom lens accordingto claim 1, wherein the lens groups behind the third lens group andcloser to the image plane than the same meet the requirements defined inthe formula as follows:2.2<βrw/f2<3.4  (4) where frw is a composite focal length of the lensgroups behind the third lens group and closer to the image plane, and f2is a focal length of the second lens group.
 5. The zoom lens accordingto claim 1, further comprising a sixth lens group of positive refractivepower disposed immediately behind the fifth lens group and closer to theimage plane.
 6. A camera device incorporating image pick-up devices inposition closer to the image plane of the zoom lens according to claim1, for receiving an optical image produced by the zoom lens andconverting it into electric signals.